LTE: Attach Request


The UE includes ATTACH REQUEST (initial-NAS) message within RRC CONNECTION SETUP COMPLETE message. The IE dedicatedInfoNAS in RRC CONNECTION SETUP COMPLETE includes this initial-NAS message

The IEs (some of them are explained below) in ATTACH REQUEST message include EPS attach type, EPS mobile identity, UE network capability, ESM message container, Old P-TMSI signature, Additional GUTI, Last visited registered TAI, DRX parameter, Old location area identification, Additional update type, Voice domain preference and UE's usage setting etc…

The IE EPS Attach Type indicates the purpose of the attach procedure. The value can be EPS attach (to attach for EPS services only) or combined EPS/IMSI attach (to attach for both EPS and non-EPS services) or EPS emergency attach (to attach for emergency bearer services)

The IE EPS Mobile Identity can be GUTI, IMSI or IMEI. The UE shall include GUTI if it holds a valid GUTI (either native GUTI or mapped GUTI). If there is no valid GUTI available, the UE shall include the IMSI as EPS Mobile Identity IE. If the UE is attaching for emergency bearer services and does not hold a valid GUTI, P-TMSI or IMSI as described above, the IMEI shall be included in the EPS mobile identity IE
The purpose of the ESM message container IE is to enable piggybacked transfer of an ESM message within an EMM message (This may contain IEs for example, EPS bearer identity, procedure transaction identity, PDN connectivity request, PDN type, Request type, ESM information transfer flag, EIT (ESM information transfer), Protocol Configuration Options (Configuration Protocol, DNS Server Address Request etc..)

The IE Additional Update Type provides additional information about the type of request for a combined attach procedure. Bit1 value 0 means that there is “no additional information” and 1 means that “SMS only”

Voice domain preference and UE's usage setting IE shall be included if the UE supports CS fallback and SMS over SGs, or if the UE is configured to support IMS voice, but does not support 1xCS fallback. This IE provides the network with the UE's usage setting and the voice domain preference for E-UTRAN. Refer to 3GPP TS 24.008, section 10.5.5.28 for detailed information

         The IE Last Visited Registered TAI shall be included if the UE holds a valid last visited registered Tracking Area Identity (TAI)

Reference: 3GPP TS 24.301 and 3GPP TS 24.008

Example: Attach Request Message



















































The decoded content of  ESM message container IE is presented below

16 comments:

  1. Very useful for a beginner.. Thx

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  2. Hi,

    Could you let me know in which IE P-CSCF address are requested and the sample IE.

    Thx in advance

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  3. plz share some thing on various process also...like SPS and CQI...

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    Replies
    1. Sure, very soon I will post PHY layer procedures

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  4. i became expert after referring this blogs...
    thanks a lot.

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  5. When do we use Native GUTI and when mapped GUTI

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  6. Excellent for those who analyse logs...

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  7. When "Additional Update Type" IE will be sent by UE??

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    Replies
    1. The purpose of the Additional update type information element is to provide additional information about the type of request for a combined attach or a combined tracking area updating procedure

      If the UE initiates a combined attach procedure for EPS services and "SMS only", the UE shall indicate "SMS only" in the Additional update type IE

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  8. Hi

    Thanks for the wonderful blog.
    I mainly work in HSS area and have limited knowledge in other areas, this blog help me in updating my knowledge.

    Could you please clarify below queries?

    Non-Access-Stratum (NAS)PDU --> ESM message container --> ESM message container contents: .... 0001 = Request type: initial request (1)

    When MME receives this information will it use this information to frame the S6a ULR ( ULR-Flags)

    ..1. .... = Initial-Attach-Indicator: Set

    In what scenarios, "0001 = Request type: initial request (1) " wont be set.


    Thanks,
    Tamil

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  9. from where ue reads the usage settings

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  10. sir when EPS mobile identity is P-TMSI used in attach request?

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  11. How to change UE usage settings in DUT anyone pls answer

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